Abstract
This study employs non-destructive methods to estimate the biomass of various tree species in Taraba State’s forests, focusing on aboveground and belowground carbon sequestration. A total of 233 tree species from 13 different families were sampled, and their carbon storage capacity was determined. The aboveground biomass was estimated using a pan-tropical biomass allometric equation, while belowground biomass was calculated as 20% of the aboveground biomass. Carbon stocks in both aboveground and belowground components were assessed, and the resulting carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration was computed. The study reveals a substantial carbon sequestration potential in Taraba State’s forests, with a total sequestration rate of 812.028 tonnes. However, the declining forest area poses a significant threat to this carbon sink, as deforestation releases stored carbon and disrupts local and global climates. Conservation efforts and sustainable land management practices are urgently needed to protect the vital ecosystem services provided by these forests and mitigate climate change.